full ring push fold a (1-20 bb) full ring push fold b (4-15 bb) 6 max push fold b (4-15 bb) 3 handed push fold. Before getting into the thick of things, let’s consider what makes a good starting hand in poker. Downloads: Access to Preflop Charts,. Poker preflop strategy: fixed limit preflop hand chart (6 max) for. You can join by clicking on this link. Learn More. Limit Omaha Game Theory Optimal(GTO) Poker Charts are here. When facing a 3 blind raise (with no callers), the player in the small blind needs ~36% equity to profitably call. The Best Keeps Getting Better. Using a small bet size with our entire range will be effective on this board. Part 2: Preflop Hand Rankings. Jonathan Little 6 Max Pre flop ranges. You get the board coverage by including certain combos in your range. The most commonly used solvers include PioSolver, GTO+ and Simple Postflop. upswing lab coaching. PLO 6-max: 120-160 BB/100. SB raises to $4. mp4; Introduction to Heads-Up PLO – Episode 3. NLH 6-max: 75-120 BB/100. Simple and easy to use. Preflop action generally works the same way as in Hold’em. There are solutions for heads up and 6 max Cash PLO games from 20bb to 200bb. How you adjust your opening ranges will depend on the tendencies of your opponents. It gives you very solid fundamentals on how to pick your starting hands and explains concepts you need to know to make the right choices. Click to jump to an in-depth explanation of the rule: Increase your preflop raise size when there is a weak player in the blinds. 56789T) pairs: potential to make a set, or maybe an overpair on a board with no possible straights or flushes. How to develop correct preflop ranges using the. I was thinking of getting the Matrix, is it the best out there at that price? Monker Solver/Viewer - $499 Euros. Times Chart To 1000. Hero raises to $1. You want to be able to stack-off on as many flops as possible. Our 5-card Vision plans allow you to study and test yourself to improve your game for 5-card PLO. The benefits of short stacking in PLO with regards to variance, winrates, and the shrinking of the preflop and postflop game trees. . These ranges are intended for situations when one player has made a raise before you, and you raise them. Open raise range This 6-max Automation tool is designed make your life at the tables easy. 1 - The Raise First In (RFI) Ranges show which hands to play in each position when all other players have folded to you. 6 max pre-flop guru; plo pre-flop guru Benefits of Preflop Guru. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. I would like to point out to OP that these charts are far from optimal, it seems way to. Let’s assume you’re dealt A♠K♠J ♦ 6♣. There are even ranges for straddle and ante games for 6-max. In this article, I’ll be reviewing Doug Polk’s answers to 6 pre-flop related questions sent in by you, the Upswing readers. Out of a field of 3,200 entries in Event #13: $600 Pot-Limit Omaha Deepstack, Joseph Altomonte defeated Michael Holmes in a short-lived heads-up duel to claim the biggest slice of the $1,632,000. So how do you decide what starting hands to play and what not to play. This means a rake cap of $0. There are 270,725 hands to wade through, and the all-in equities of said hands run very closely together. This article is not a preflop guide to Pot Limit Omaha (PLO). This chart is a GTO poker chart for hands to open-raise within a 6-max game. The charts provided below will tell you the default ranges for open raising from a given position with a given effective stack. Learn how to play pot limit Omaha and 5 card PLO. 200bb ranges for NL Hold'em cash games. A-K-Q-J-T (all of the same suit) Straight Flush. you'll find the board you want to review within seconds. All examples are from 6-max with 100bb effective stacks. Download Review. 000 flops from 300+ different heads up post-flop situations than can occur in the games. With these awesome charts you can now play a near perfect GTO optim. Buckets Chart (Postflop) 5 mins. Simply select your stack, position and action before you – and get the answer on the correct play! All our automation tools are included inside the BPC VIP membership. For this part, Galfond brings in Richard Gryko, a 6-max PLO specialist, to help him present the content. (The same minimums apply as in No-Limit Hold’em. 6 max pre-flop guru; plo pre-flop guruPreflop Guru is a solver-based (GTO) preflop training site for advanced poker players. NL Holdem works with 25NL and below and Pot Limit Omaha editions work for 50NL and below only. We made the PLO Matrix, a PLO starting hand chart based on 6max monker outputs. Check this out, it’s from Jonathan Little at PokerCoaching. When the preflop raiser has fewer than 60 big blinds in their stack, you should be less inclined to 3-bet suited connectors, particularly low ones like 65s or 76s. $399: What do I get with a preflop ranges pack? We've exported all. Doug “WCGrider” Polk and Ryan Fee. $200 Effective Stacks. Stack-Off Charts. upswing pot limit omaha coaching - the plo lab by jnandez. In 4-Card PLO, the best hands are those where all four cards work together. UTG+1 – Under The Gun + 1. For a long time, it was believed that limping in the Small Blind was a sub-optimal play. heads up gto charts; push/fold charts. The BB = $2. Click 2: Choose your pair or highest two cards. The extensive simulations used to create the Matrix are the best and most accurate that have ever been made. Facing a Raise On The Button. Weisman talks winning Pot-Limit Omaha strategies in Level-Up Season 3. 6 possible combinations of each pocket pair. It's perfect for beginners and transitioning players who want to know which hands to stack off with post flop. Contrary to NL, 3-bets in PLO generally get called. With fewer cards in the deck, you’ll hit your outs more often too. Suppose you’re playing $1/$2 6-max online with 100bb effective stacks. HAND NAME. Therefore in PLO200: The SB = $1. charts. Download. 40. Learn More. Poker Charts (picture above), for instance, is a online service that allows players to manage their bankroll and analyze results through their website. Check. Download them at Upswingpoker. The Button opened and Ike 3-bet from the Small Blind with The Button 4-bet (100 BBs effective) and Ike decided to jam with his A5s. Some of the concepts presented in this article are: Limping Pre Flop, Smaller 3-bet sizing, and flat calling. This means that, when you call, you need to win more than 25% of the time in order to profit. Ah Ks. Hands You Should Be 3-Betting Preflop. 'em where one starting hand can have another completely dominated it's rare for any hand in Omaha to have too much of a preflop advantage. 1 starting hand A A holds 83% preflop equity over the second-best starting hand K K . 3% 55-22 45% 10% 1% 1. heads up gto charts; push/fold charts. Expand. The ranges of successful players are adjusted frequently based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to these three. plo 6 max gto charts; heads up. 0%. 0%) with worst open ds ss r % dealt % of rfi aa 100% 100% 100%. 36% favourite over K♥K♠ before the flop hits the board. The chart below indicates the preflop equities of various matchups of poker hands when two players see a flop heads-up in Texas Hold’em poker. Feel free to download them by clicking on the images. plo 6 max gto charts; heads up. The “o” indicates it is an offsuit hand, for instance, 6♣ 5. 6. Matt "PmpknHead" Szymaszek Wins WSOP Online Bracelet Event #4: $1,000 Pot-Limit Omaha 6-Max ($141,705) The 2022 World Series of Poker action isn’t just at the Bally’s and Paris Las Vegas, it. Study and train PLO strategy. plo 6 max gto charts; heads up. (3 x the previous bet) + whatever was in the pot before the bet. JNandez's PLO Mastermind has a bunch of charts laid out by position and action (RFI, coldcall, 3-bet, etc). 5/ $1 and below only. Win the MAX in live poker games. The basic starting hand chart for PLO. You have the options of a credit/debit card or PayPal. Let’s take a look at its equity against T♠8♣4♣2 ♥: This garbage hand musters over 34% equity against an absolute monster. The plo 3-bet alignment chart : r/pokerBoost your winnings. Win the MAX in live poker games. Here you’ll find the range of top-ranking poker hands from the very best, a Royal Flush, to the very worst, High Card. lab core strategy. There are three sets of charts. If you have already signed up for a free product, this and all of the other free resources. The ranges of successful players are adjusted frequently based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to these three. Tournament. 6-Max Implementable GTO Charts. Play and Explain PLO $500 (JNandez) 48 mins. 14 Aug 2023. Playing Preflop (1): Open raising;. Think of pre-flop poker as a pie chart. Blind vs blind ranges covering SB limp and SB. Pot Limit Omaha has quite a few differences from other games, and you should know a few things from the get-go: Equities run much closer – so. PLO Advanced Mastery - $999. You can choose how many hands to simulate by. In PLO tournaments, the biggest edges can be gained by playing at deep stacks against players. 1. ago. The preflop section of Upswing PLO Launch Pad might be the most important one in this course. 6 max tournament(100bb) spin and go – gto charts; pot limit omaha. This article has been updated to include more tips and information to help you get more value from database software. Download Advanced PLO Preflop Charts Now. 6 Preflop Charts The ranges that follow, are the hands you should Raise First In (RFI). The second key adjustment for high-raked games is to try to win more hands preflop. Get solutions for free Practice any situation anywhere you go. “Years before working with Upswing, I worked on several preflop charts for PLO in Excel worksheets. Watch the GTO Check video series where we use RangeConverter Poker Range Viewer to assess whether. Looked through a lot of resources but haven't found any other free content that is remotely as useful. A♠A ♦ K♠K ♦ is arguably the best starting hand in PLO. Pot Limit Omaha Pre-Flop Guru Spin and Go Pre. Advanced Courses The End Boss System by Doug Polk & Fabian Adler Smash Live Cash by Nick Petranglo Elite Cash Game Exploits by Uri Peleg Winning Poker Tournaments by Nick Petranglo Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar Advanced PLO Mastery by Dylan Weisman & Chris Wehner Heads-Up Course by Doug Polk Mixed Games Course by Jake Abdalla Short Deck Course by Kane Kalas High Stakes MTT. HU SNGs. Spin and goRanges/gto calculating Preflop+ poker gto nash charts by crafty wheel studios pty ltdGto poker charts plo game rfi. 25 * 100) in this case. Designed for speed and quick decision making. The Reasons. We must call $5. The 8 Bet Sizing Rules. Maximize your edge before the flop with battle-tested exploitative adjustments that set you up for massive success postflop. If you have a PLO Mastermind ($109/mo) or PLO Trainer software ($189/mo) subscription, you get the software built in to the discord channel. mkr simulations for both No Limit Hold'em and Pot Limit Omaha or create your own custom solutions, we recommend MonkerGuy. Log In. Do you guys have any links for a good pre-flop strategy in NLH 6-max cash. 6 max tournament(100bb) spin and go – gto charts; pot limit omaha. Featuring 36 hours’ worth of content as well as advanced preflop charts for 6-max cash games, this is probably the most comprehensive cash game course available right now. 6 max cash a; 6 max cash b (200 bb) 6 max cash c (100bb/200bb) tournament. If you're at a table with mostly passive players who won't 3B you aggressively, you can open much wider than GTO and still be profitable. For Example, UTG in 6-max is playing with 5 people left to play, 3 away from the button. Widen your 3-bet value range against small and medium sizes. “As I had seen from just following the NOBS 6-max preflop charts and standard lines at the micro stakes, BPC knew what they were talking about. In tournaments, the standard open-raise size is usually 2. PLO 6-max strategy video with coach Kyyberi | Vs Flop cbet, call or fold? Read Article » Introduction to poker mindset with coach Ivan ‘m1ndcrtl’Step 3: Multiply by 100 to get the percentage. 5bb rake 6 100 6max 60bb PLO5 1. I hope you are able to take something a. This guide provides a poker hands chart for the most common scenarios you need with a stack of 100bb. 20. 9% 6. As of June 22, 2023, we offer the following 5-card PLO sims: Preflop: 6-Max (no ante) at 20bb, 50bb, 75bb, 100bb, 200bb (5%, 1bb rake cap) as well as 20bb,. That being said, equities are so close preflop that vs a random 6 card hand you’re not very far ahead. This person is obviously 3betting a much stronger range of hands than a 27/23 LAG with a 3bet of 9. Preflop. 5bb raise from every position except for the small blind. The thing is, though, in poker, no one is going to play correctly. If you have a pair, select the pair (or highest pair if you have two). To master preflop play at full ring No Limit Texas Holdem, a good set of 9 max poker charts are essential. Learn and apply your strategy. It's crucial to understand how spread out the distribution of equity is in Omaha starting hands. For an improved article-browsing experience, go to our primary blog. You limp most hands and fold the rest. The three first positions to act, UTG (Under the Gun), UTG+1 & UTG+2 don’t exist in 6-max, which means we only have players to act before the two blinds. You can use these as a foundation and adapt them whenever necessary. This guide provides the 6 max poker ranges you need to play solid preflop strategy 40bb deep. 25/$0. Opponents’ tendencies. 6 max cash c (100bb/200bb) tournament. Matt Ranger • 57,927 Views • on 19/1/12. I'll follow up on this video with a livestream. Go to lesson. Easy way to improve your win-rate. Are you talking about 100bbs 6-max? Start out tighter, something like 24/20/6 (max). Chart ex. Ranging an opponent as the preflop caller. Both plans come with access to heads-up and 6-max solutions for preflop, flop, turn, and river! Calling in single-raised pots is a very common occurrence so having a well-thought-out preflop calling range is vital to being a winning poker player in the long run. Check out the Short Deck and PLO5. Implementable GTO 3-Betting ranges. Betting pot (or all-in) on brick turns after 3-betting preflop and check-calling on the flop. Solid foundation for your pre flop strategy. A few months ago I shared a list of 7 tips to help NLHE players win at limit: Play quickly. vs RFI and 3-bet ranges from all positions. The 6-Max Hyper Preflop Charts & Trainer is the easiest and quickest way for you to lock down your hyper-turbo strategy and move up limits! This package is loaded with strategically sound strategies that can be used at any stakes. full ring push fold a (1-20 bb) full ring push fold b (4-15 bb) 6 max push fold b (4-15 bb) 3 handed push fold charts (4-15 bb) nash heads up charts (1-20 bb) the gurus. 6-Max PLO Basic Starting Hand Chart. 6 max tournament(100bb) spin and go – gto charts; pot limit omaha. How to use your 6-max Preflop Chart - Best Poker Coaching. 6 max tournament(100bb) spin and go – gto charts; pot limit omaha. That's exactly what happened to Ryan Fee in the hand we're analyzing today. 5% Ante Tournament Preflop GTO Solutions - Simple GTO. ”. Introduction to Heads-Up PLO – Episode 1. The PLO Trainer also has various heads up. 1 - The Raise First In (RFI) Ranges show which hands to play in each position when all other players have folded to you. . If it’s profitable to limp with a hand pre-flop, it’s generally more profitable to raise in order to put pressure on the blinds. This is especially true when we are in position and have increased. Improve your hand evaluation skills to a world-class level. heads up gto charts; push/fold charts. Video tutorial included. For PLO600 ($3/$6) and higher stakes, the rake cap generally becomes 2 big blinds. While the faster structure of such tournaments does limit the skill factor of these games, players prefer the shorter overall game time which often leads to a higher hourly win rate for competent players. A player raises on top of that bet. 439 preflop charts for online cash games, live cash games, and tournaments. rank: higher cards are better and applies to. Additionally you will learn which characteristics and tendencies of the standard opponent the creation of these ranges is based on. Beginners may not notice the dangler easily. PREFLOP+ POKER TRAINER CALCULATOR GTO NASH CHART CRACKED LIFETIME. 00 on PokerStars, $100 Effective Stacks. Exploitative preflop adjustments we can make versus typical online and live player tendencies. 6 max cash a; 6 max cash b (200 bb) 6 max cash c (100bb/200bb) tournament. 50. full ring push fold a (1-20 bb) full ring push fold b (4-15 bb) 6 max push fold b (4-15 bb) 3 handed push fold charts (4-15 bb) nash heads up. 5%). These are the things to look for in a good starting hand in 6 card plo in no particular order. Link to downloadable pdf: 8 max 100bb 1bb ante MTT GTO Ranges Master 8 max MTT poker ranges with these 8 max 100bb poker charts. heads up gto charts; push/fold charts. Playing low pairs out of position versus a caller is no cake walk either. Here’s a screenshot from the Vs 3bet sheet in his course: The 4-bet size he recommends is circled at the bottom: 2. So, following a PLO starting hands chart can be complicated, and most players choose not to do this. Any recs on features etc?Pot Limit Omaha8 (PLO8) is a very different animal from its two closest relatives, Limit Omaha High-Low and Pot Limit Omaha High. heads up gto charts; push/fold charts. Video tutorial. Its innovative visualization of GTO solutions for 4-card and 5-card PLO makes it an excellent tool for beginners. Now, some 3bet ranges are very easy to estimate and others are much more difficult. Let’s figure out whether or not we should shovel our 25bb into the pot. Solvers have changed the game since they became commercially available in 2015, raising the standard of play significantly. Get. Learn how to play Pot-Limit Omaha Poker with our complete, easy-to-follow guide to the rules of PLO Poker. We al. charts. More Feedback From Our Students. plo 6 max gto charts; heads up. It shows you when it is profitable to shove a specific hand based on your position and stack depth for the play to be winning you chips even when your opponents are calling perfectly. Vs 2. This article is not a preflop guide to Pot Limit Omaha (PLO). My chart is based off the PokerJuice ranges and contains RFI, 3B IP, 3B OOP, & 4B ranges. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. As of June 22, 2023, we offer the following 5. heads up gto charts; push/fold charts. 4 hand combinations of each suited hand. Use our Preflop Trainer to practice ranges and memorize your strategy. Plo gto. Online Poker Training and Range Viewer for No Limit Holdem, Short Deck & PLO. On the one hand this has to do with the preflop equities being closer together, and on other other hand many hands on the flop have a fundamentally different equity than preflop. Hero… The player UTG has been raising almost every hand, and continues that trend here. These are the best free preflop ranges I've seen. Preflop gto charts poker nash app description storePreflop gto poker description Pre-flop ranges (6-max)Plo gto. For beginners and semi-advanced players. As an example, for $500 PLO (Poker Stars rake level), the PLO Trainer has 30bb, 50bb, 100bb, 150bb and 200bb solutions for PLO 6-max. Access to our private poker group where you can get help with your strategy. My free poker cheat sheet shows you exactly how to play TAG. 5% in full-deck hold’em). In this lesson, you will find the pre-flop ranges for playing from UTG in a No-Limit 6-max game. Hero is on the BTN with Q♠ Q♣ 3 folds. This is a more natural way to learn preflop IMO. & Replayer 3-bet Pot Strategies Doug Vs Daniel Insight PLO Preflop Guide The Laws Of Live Poker Level-Up Podcast Hold'em Preflop Charts. 6-Max GTO Preflop Charts. 5-Card PLO RFI. United States. 3% jj 93% 65% 32% 1. xlsx; Preflop. plo 6 max gto charts; heads up. Both are big-bet games (though the pot-limit restriction in PLO poker takes on greater significance when comparing the two). Preflop max charts chartPreflop ranges multiway tournament Interview: become a pot limit omaha professional with poker coach. For each position there is an open raising range and the corresponding call 3-bet and 4-bet ranges. Firstly position at the table is covered, then starting hand selection and finally the opponent weaknesses mentioned above. The positions around a table in an 8-player game, clockwise from the. At a full-ring table we’ll fall short of realizing the equity needed to justify opening our weakest pocket pairs. As always, keep in mind that while good preflop play is the easiest leak to fix, you should consider your table as well. UTG RANGE. 56789T) pairs: potential to make a set, or maybe an overpair on a board with no possible straights or flushes. Adjustment #2: Try to Win More Pots Before the Flop. SB folds. Simple gtoSpin and go Preflop gto ranges poker solvedPoker preflop strategy: fixed limit preflop hand chart (6 max) for. 6 max pre-flop guru; plo pre-flop guru Introduction to Heads-Up PLO. So you would use the same charts for when you're playing 9 max and you're in the MP with Fold. The button can raise to a maximum of $204 total. KTs. Against those early. This article is to be used in addition to pre flop hand guides and will present a few random pre flop concepts seen in PLO. The Reasons. By contrast, at a 6-max table we can usually open-raise all of our pocket pairs from all positions. & Replayer 3-bet Pot Strategies Doug Vs Daniel Insight PLO. 6-max Poker Starting Hand Charts admin 2020-11-06T12:01:01-08:00. 1. 84. heads up gto charts; push/fold charts. For Heads Up there are currently 250. Stealing the blinds is your main objective for raising preflop in an unopened pot. I wanted to give you all an insight into how I study preflop situations using the software we are currently creating. This guide takes Pot Limit Omaha's 270,725 possible starting hands and boils them down to 30 pages of easy-to-browse content. Preflop Opening Some. If the cutoff folds, the hand is over and the big blind player wins the pot. 5 Tips to Stop Bleeding Chips from the Small Blind | LaptrinhX / News. six plus holdem 6+ gto course preflop & postflop bundle by xptboy. This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in an 8-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Battle Royale tournament. Let’s watch as a hand of PLO poker plays out, step by step. Their range will resemble something similar to this chart: Against this standard small blind opening range, we in the big bling get to play quite a few hands. Many of you have asked us many questions about them so we will answer them all in today. Heads Up SNGs, especially Hyper Turbo with extremely fast. Dual Reviews; High Stakes Explained; Course Content. PLO continues to gain momentum in the world of poker, drawing new players to the four-card game year after year. It had an overall postflop AF of 2. It's So Easy! Browse optimal preflop charts for Open, Call, 3-bet, 4bet+ MTT HOLD'EM OMAHA MonkerSolver (Hold'em) MonkerViewer (Hold'em) MonkerViewer (Omaha) MonkerGuy uses poker solver software to simulate GTO preflop ranges for NLH, PLO, MTT, and ICM situations! preflop ranges by position pot limit omaha preflop guide for raising first in back to main index pairs: co rfi (30. You either raise or fold. The rake structure is 5% charged per pot with a 3 big blind rake cap. Squeeze and vs squeeze ranges to help you navigate multiway spots. 9 Max Preflop Chart. smartspin crushfest advanced charts smartspin charts gto (100s) smartspin advanced coachings smartspin spin&go 20+ coachings smartspin vods . BB folds. 8-max 200bb bb-ante 8 200 8-max 150bb bb-ante 8 150 8-max 100bb bb-ante 8 100. Open all hands in blue when UTG at 2. The benefits of short stacking in PLO with regards to variance, winrates, and the shrinking of the preflop and postflop game trees. Learn More. To purchase full . It is kind of hard to explain in text so here. Limit your coldcalling. Both are flop games with four streets of betting and ‘standard’ starting stacks of 100BB. This is because most live poker rooms only take money from the pot once the flop is dealt. It eliminates the need to look at the charts during play. Vs 3x Raise: 3-bet to 10BB. Pre-Flop Ranges (6-Max) This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in a 6-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker. But the best 6-max poker strategy is still always dependent on. When facing a 2. The VPIP/PFR of a winning player at a six-handed table is different from that at a full ring, nine-handed table. Americas Cardroom $0. Our solutions consist of over 300. The 98 interactive charts cover the following scenarios:. As of June 22, 2023, we offer the following 5-card PLO sims: Preflop: 6-Max (no ante) at 20bb, 50bb, 75bb, 100bb, 200bb (5%, 1bb rake cap) as well as 20bb,. How to Play Middle Set on A♦ 8♠️ 6♠️ K♠️ for $15,747 (PLO Analysis) Mike Brady | Poker Strategy | Jun 30, 2021. Given these three charts below, I am trying to make a guideline for the app I play on, but I am playing micro stakes with 5% rake up to. NEW RANGECONVERTER SOLVED RANGES FOR 6-MAX 100BB. carrot corner solved ranges: 10nl-25nl (6-max) – complete. Now, with any chart purchase, you can take your poker skills to the next level by. This generally translates to having a higher 3-bet percentage when possible. You can join by clicking on this link. MTTs. Raise first in (RFI) ranges for all positions in a 6-max game. 5bb sizing. In Hold'em the No. With an open-ended straight draw, for example, your chance of hitting a straight by the river is 45. Opening ranges, 3bet, 4bet, 5bet, multiway and heads-up defense ranges, squeezing ranges – the most complete preflop and postflop poker. First hand of a live 6-max tournament. heads up gto charts; push/fold charts. Episode Content . Alex hasn't been playing much poker in recent years, but he returned to the spotlight when he created the Advanced Cash Game Strategy course here on Upswing Poker. PLO Genius has been designed to cater to all skill levels. As an example, for $500 PLO (Poker Stars rake level), the PLO Trainer has 30bb, 50bb, 100bb, 150bb and 200bb solutions for PLO 6-max. Everybody here knows poker and the importance of playing well preflop so I don't need to reiterate.